Biography
Early LifeA Turning Point Towards Greater PurposeEmbracing a Life of Sacrifice and Spiritual ServiceThe Birth of a New Mission"Fioretti" Stories About St. FrancisThe Chapter of 1212The Friendship of St. Francis and St. ClaraThe Meeting of St. Francis and St. Dominic in 1215Tales of Kindness and CompassionThe Chapter of 1219Mission to the East and ReturnThe Birth of the Third OrderOrigin of the Christmas CribThe Miraculous Event at Monte AlvernoThe Vision of the Seraph and the StigmataFinal Days and Hours
Early Life
The small town of Assisi in the Duchy of Spoleto is known as the birthplace of Saint Francis, the revered founder of the Franciscan order. Born in 1182, his parents were respectable but not of noble status. His father, Peter Bernadone, was a merchant, and his mother was named Pica.
The Franciscans, eager to draw parallels between Saint Francis and Jesus Christ, created a story that he was born in a stable. This story emerged long after Saint Francis's time, specifically after the 14th century. This is evident because when Bartholomew of Pisa wrote his book, "Conformities of S. Francis with Christ," which compared Saint Francis to Jesus, he didn't mention this stable birth story, which he surely would have if it were known then.
Another fascinating tale from his childhood is that during his baptism, a mysterious stranger or an angel acted as his godfather, performing symbolic actions and then disappearing. This story, also found in Bartholomew's book, was likely invented to make Saint Francis's life seem more similar to that of Jesus.
Teachings & Legacy
IntroductionCore Theological Teachings: Foundations and PrinciplesCore Theological Teachings: Manifestations and ApplicationsComparative Theological PerspectivesInfluence and Legacy
Introduction
In the rich tapestry of Christian history, few figures shine as brightly as St. Francis of Assisi. Known for his profound spirituality and humble lifestyle, St. Francis' life story is widely celebrated. However, it is his theological teachings that offer a deeper, more nuanced view of his legacy, particularly relevant to those seeking a greater understanding of Christian theology. This essay aims to illuminate these teachings, focusing on their foundations, applications, and enduring impact.
St. Francis, born in the late 12th century, was a mystic and preacher whose life and words have echoed through the centuries. His teachings, deeply rooted in the Christian tradition, offer a unique perspective on the nature of God, creation, and humanity's place within it. By exploring these teachings, we delve into the heart of St. Francis' spiritual journey and discover how his insights continue to influence and inspire the Christian faith today.
Core Theological Teachings: Foundations and Principles
At the heart of St. Francis of Assisi's theological worldview were the principles of poverty, humility, and a deep love for all of creation. These ideas were not just abstract concepts for him; they were a way of life that he passionately embraced and taught to others.
Poverty and Simplicity
Relics
History of the Relics
The Tomb of St. Francis of Assisi, located in the Basilica of San Francesco in Assisi, Italy, is a revered site of pilgrimage and reflection. Nestled beneath the grand basilica, the tomb exudes a sense of profound peace and humility, mirroring the saint's life. The simple stone sarcophagus, dating back to the 13th century, lies in a crypt surrounded by frescoes depicting scenes from St. Francis' life.
Basilica of San Francesco in Assisi, Italy
Novenas
The Novena of Humility and Harmony
Quotes
Start by doing what's necessary; then do what's possible; and suddenly you are doing the impossible.
Courage
Faith
Lord, make me an instrument of your peace. Where there is hatred, let me sow love; where there is injury, pardon; where there is doubt, faith; where there is despair, hope; where there is darkness, light; and where there is sadness, joy.
Prayer
Praised be You, my Lord, with all Your creatures, especially Sir Brother Sun, Who is the day and through whom You give us light.
Devotion